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THESIS DEFENSE ABSTRACT
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Penalized Functional Regression Methods for the analysis of cross-sectionally and longitudinally observed images and functions are developed. A tube-fitting algorithm estimates the external boundary and internal properties of anatomical and functional structures in image data. Motivated by tract profiles observed in a neuroimaging context, cross-sectional and then longitudinal functional regression models are proposed, and estimation methods built on the mixed-model framework are explored. Variational Bayes methods, a fast alternative to fully Bayesian computations, are implemented in the functional regression setting, allowing fast and accurate joint modeling of functional predictors and outcomes. Finally, full three-dimensional images are used as predictors of scalar outcomes.
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